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Prime rate and variable mortgages

How prime works, why discounts matter, and what triggers payment changes.

By Pragmatic Mortgage Editorial TeamReviewed by Licensed Broker Team6 min readUpdated 2025-02-01

Table of contents

Prime rate basicsTrigger rate and trigger pointPlan for volatilitySources & further readingFAQs

Prime rate basics

Prime is set by lenders and typically moves with the Bank of Canada policy rate. Variable-rate mortgages are priced at prime plus or minus a discount.

Trigger rate and trigger point

If rates rise, some variable mortgages hit a trigger rate where payments no longer cover interest. Know how your lender handles this.

Plan for volatility

Stress test your payment at higher rates to make sure your budget can handle increases.

Sources & further reading

  • Bank of Canada: Policy interest rate

Related tools & next steps

  • Trigger rate calculator
  • Variable rates
  • Rate comparison

FAQs

What is a trigger rate?

It is the rate where your payment only covers interest and principal stops shrinking.

Do all variable mortgages change payments?

Some keep payments static while amortization adjusts. Others change payments when prime changes.

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